151 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center" style="margin: 0 0 10px">
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<img width="350" height="208" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/encode/httpx/master/docs/img/butterfly.png" alt='HTTPX'>
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</p>
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<h1 align="center" style="font-size: 3rem; margin: -15px 0">
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HTTPX
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</h1>
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---
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<div align="center">
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<p>
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<a href="https://github.com/encode/httpx/actions">
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<img src="https://github.com/encode/httpx/workflows/Test%20Suite/badge.svg" alt="Test Suite">
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</a>
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<a href="https://pypi.org/project/httpx/">
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<img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/httpx.svg" alt="Package version">
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</a>
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</p>
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<em>A next-generation HTTP client for Python.</em>
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</div>
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HTTPX is a fully featured HTTP client for Python 3, which provides sync and async APIs, and support for both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2.
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---
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Install HTTPX using pip:
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```shell
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$ pip install httpx
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```
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Now, let's get started:
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```pycon
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>>> import httpx
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>>> r = httpx.get('https://www.example.org/')
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>>> r
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<Response [200 OK]>
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>>> r.status_code
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200
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>>> r.headers['content-type']
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'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
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>>> r.text
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'<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<title>Example Domain</title>...'
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```
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Or, using the command-line client.
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```shell
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# The command line client is an optional dependency.
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$ pip install 'httpx[cli]'
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```
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Which now allows us to use HTTPX directly from the command-line...
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Sending a request...
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## Features
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HTTPX builds on the well-established usability of `requests`, and gives you:
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* A broadly [requests-compatible API](compatibility.md).
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* Standard synchronous interface, but with [async support if you need it](async.md).
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* HTTP/1.1 [and HTTP/2 support](http2.md).
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* Ability to make requests directly to [WSGI applications](advanced/transports.md#wsgi-transport) or [ASGI applications](advanced/transports.md#asgi-transport).
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* Strict timeouts everywhere.
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* Fully type annotated.
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* 100% test coverage.
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Plus all the standard features of `requests`...
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* International Domains and URLs
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* Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
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* Sessions with Cookie Persistence
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* Browser-style SSL Verification
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* Basic/Digest Authentication
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* Elegant Key/Value Cookies
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* Automatic Decompression
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* Automatic Content Decoding
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* Unicode Response Bodies
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* Multipart File Uploads
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* HTTP(S) Proxy Support
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* Connection Timeouts
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* Streaming Downloads
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* .netrc Support
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* Chunked Requests
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## Documentation
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For a run-through of all the basics, head over to the [QuickStart](quickstart.md).
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For more advanced topics, see the **Advanced** section,
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the [async support](async.md) section, or the [HTTP/2](http2.md) section.
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The [Developer Interface](api.md) provides a comprehensive API reference.
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To find out about tools that integrate with HTTPX, see [Third Party Packages](third_party_packages.md).
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## Dependencies
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The HTTPX project relies on these excellent libraries:
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* `httpcore` - The underlying transport implementation for `httpx`.
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* `h11` - HTTP/1.1 support.
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* `certifi` - SSL certificates.
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* `idna` - Internationalized domain name support.
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* `sniffio` - Async library autodetection.
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As well as these optional installs:
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* `h2` - HTTP/2 support. *(Optional, with `httpx[http2]`)*
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* `socksio` - SOCKS proxy support. *(Optional, with `httpx[socks]`)*
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* `rich` - Rich terminal support. *(Optional, with `httpx[cli]`)*
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* `click` - Command line client support. *(Optional, with `httpx[cli]`)*
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* `brotli` or `brotlicffi` - Decoding for "brotli" compressed responses. *(Optional, with `httpx[brotli]`)*
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* `zstandard` - Decoding for "zstd" compressed responses. *(Optional, with `httpx[zstd]`)*
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A huge amount of credit is due to `requests` for the API layout that
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much of this work follows, as well as to `urllib3` for plenty of design
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inspiration around the lower-level networking details.
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## Installation
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Install with pip:
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```shell
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$ pip install httpx
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```
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Or, to include the optional HTTP/2 support, use:
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```shell
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$ pip install httpx[http2]
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```
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To include the optional brotli and zstandard decoders support, use:
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```shell
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$ pip install httpx[brotli,zstd]
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```
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HTTPX requires Python 3.9+
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[sync-support]: https://github.com/encode/httpx/issues/572
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