mongo-python-driver/database.py
2009-01-21 12:59:13 -05:00

226 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

"""Database level operations."""
import types
from son_manipulator import ObjectIdInjector
from collection import Collection
from errors import InvalidName, CollectionInvalid, OperationFailure
# sort directions
ASCENDING = 1
DESCENDING = -1
# profiling levels
OFF = 0
SLOW_ONLY = 1
ALL = 2
class Database(object):
"""A Mongo database.
"""
def __init__(self, connection, name):
"""Get a database by connection and name.
Raises TypeError if name is not an instance of (str, unicode). Raises
InvalidName if name is not a valid database name.
Arguments:
- `connection`: a connection to Mongo
- `name`: database name
"""
if not isinstance(name, types.StringTypes):
raise TypeError("name must be an instance of (str, unicode)")
self.__check_name(name)
self.__name = unicode(name)
self.__connection = connection
self.__manipulators = [ObjectIdInjector(self)]
def __check_name(self, name):
for invalid_char in " .$/\\":
if invalid_char in name:
raise InvalidName("database names cannot contain the character %r" % name)
if not name:
raise InvalidName("database name cannot be the empty string")
def add_son_manipulator(self, manipulator):
"""Add a new son manipulator to this database.
"""
self.__manipulators.append(manipulator)
def connection(self):
"""Get the database connection.
"""
return self.__connection
def name(self):
"""Get the database name.
"""
return self.__name
def __cmp__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Database):
return cmp((self.__connection, self.__name), (other.__connection, other.__name))
return NotImplemented
def __repr__(self):
return "Database(%r, %r)" % (self.__connection, self.__name)
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Get a collection of this database by name.
Raises InvalidName if an invalid collection name is used.
Arguments:
- `name`: the name of the collection to get
"""
return Collection(self, name)
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Get a collection of this database by name.
Raises InvalidName if an invalid collection name is used.
Arguments:
- `name`: the name of the collection to get
"""
return self.__getattr__(name)
def create_collection(self, name, options={}):
"""Create a new collection in this database.
Normally collection creation is automatic. This method should only if you
want to specify options on creation. CollectionInvalid is raised if the
collection already exists.
Options should be a dictionary, with any of the following options:
- "size": desired initial size for the collection. must be less than or
equal to 10000000000. for capped collections this size is the max
size of the collection.
- "capped": if True, this is a capped collection
- "max": maximum number of objects if capped (optional)
Arguments:
- `name`: the name of the collection to create
- `options` (optional): options to use on the new collection
"""
if name in self.collection_names():
raise CollectionInvalid("collection %s already exists" % name)
return Collection(self, name, options)
def _fix_incoming(self, son, collection):
"""Apply manipulators to an incoming SON object before it gets stored.
Arguments:
- `son`: the son object going into the database
- `collection`: the collection the son object is being saved in
"""
for manipulator in self.__manipulators:
son = manipulator.transform_incoming(son, collection)
return son
def _fix_outgoing(self, son, collection):
"""Apply manipulators to a SON object as it comes out of the database.
Arguments:
- `son`: the son object coming out of the database
- `collection`: the collection the son object was saved in
"""
for manipulator in self.__manipulators:
son = manipulator.transform_outgoing(son, collection)
return son
def _command(self, command):
"""Issue a DB command.
"""
return self["$cmd"].find_one(command)
def collection_names(self):
"""Get a list of all the collection names in this database.
"""
results = self.system.namespaces.find()
names = [r["name"] for r in results]
names = [n[len(self.__name) + 1:] for n in names
if n.startswith(self.__name + ".")]
names = [n for n in names if "$" not in n]
return names
def drop_collection(self, name_or_collection):
"""Drop a collection.
Arguments:
- `name_or_collection`: the name of a collection to drop or the
collection object itself
"""
name = name_or_collection
if isinstance(name, Collection):
name = name.name()
if not isinstance(name, types.StringTypes):
raise TypeError("name_or_collection must be an instance of (Collection, str, unicode)")
if name not in self.collection_names():
return
self[name].drop_indexes() # must manually drop indexes
result = self._command({"drop": unicode(name)})
if result["ok"] != 1:
raise OperationFailure("failed to drop collection: %s" % result["errmsg"])
def validate_collection(self, name_or_collection):
"""Validate a collection.
Returns a string of validation info. Raises CollectionInvalid if
validation fails.
"""
name = name_or_collection
if isinstance(name, Collection):
name = name.name()
if not isinstance(name, types.StringTypes):
raise TypeError("name_or_collection must be an instance of (Collection, str, unicode)")
result = self._command({"validate": unicode(name)})
if result["ok"] != 1:
raise OperationFailure("failed to validate collection: %s" % result["errmsg"])
info = result["result"]
if info.find("exception") != -1 or info.find("corrupt") != -1:
raise CollectionInvalid("%s invalid: %s" % (name, info))
return info
def profiling_level(self):
"""Get the database's current profiling level.
Returns one of (OFF, SLOW_ONLY, ALL).
"""
result = self._command({"profile": -1})
if result["ok"] != 1:
raise OperationFailure("failed to get profiling level: %s" % result["errmsg"])
assert result["was"] >= 0 and result["was"] <= 2
return result["was"]
def set_profiling_level(self, level):
"""Set the database's profiling level.
Raises ValueError if level is not one of (OFF, SLOW_ONLY, ALL).
Arguments:
- `level`: the profiling level to use
"""
if not isinstance(level, types.IntType) or level < 0 or level > 2:
raise ValueError("level must be one of (OFF, SLOW_ONLY, ALL)")
result = self._command({"profile": level})
if result["ok"] != 1:
raise OperationFailure("failed to set profiling level: %s" % result["errmsg"])
def profiling_info(self):
"""Returns a list containing current profiling information.
"""
return list(self.system.profile.find())