diff --git a/pymongo/asynchronous/collection.py b/pymongo/asynchronous/collection.py
index ed396fb9c..372cafe5b 100644
--- a/pymongo/asynchronous/collection.py
+++ b/pymongo/asynchronous/collection.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 """Collection level utilities for Mongo."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import warnings
 from collections import abc
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -248,6 +249,11 @@ class AsyncCollection(common.BaseObject, Generic[_DocumentType]):
 
         if create or kwargs:
             if _IS_SYNC:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "The `create` and `kwargs` arguments to Collection are deprecated and will be removed in PyMongo 5.0",
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
                 self._create(kwargs, session)  # type: ignore[unused-coroutine]
             else:
                 raise ValueError(
diff --git a/pymongo/synchronous/collection.py b/pymongo/synchronous/collection.py
index 61bd81fd9..c04afbe7c 100644
--- a/pymongo/synchronous/collection.py
+++ b/pymongo/synchronous/collection.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 """Collection level utilities for Mongo."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import warnings
 from collections import abc
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -251,6 +252,11 @@ class Collection(common.BaseObject, Generic[_DocumentType]):
 
         if create or kwargs:
             if _IS_SYNC:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "The `create` and `kwargs` arguments to Collection are deprecated and will be removed in PyMongo 5.0",
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
                 self._create(kwargs, session)  # type: ignore[unused-coroutine]
             else:
                 raise ValueError("Collection does not support the `create` or `kwargs` arguments.")
diff --git a/test/test_collection.py b/test/test_collection.py
index 54f76336d..4bbe0fb57 100644
--- a/test/test_collection.py
+++ b/test/test_collection.py
@@ -198,7 +198,11 @@ class TestCollection(IntegrationTest):
             "create create_test_no_wc collection",
         )
         db.create_test_no_wc.drop()
-        Collection(db, name="create_test_no_wc", create=True)
+        with self.assertWarns(
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            msg="The `create` and `kwargs` arguments to Collection are deprecated and will be removed in PyMongo 5.0",
+        ):
+            Collection(db, name="create_test_no_wc", create=True)
         wait_until(
             lambda: "create_test_no_wc" in db.list_collection_names(),
             "create create_test_no_wc collection",