diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index a4eafeddc..278cf579c 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ the pages will re-render and the browser will automatically refresh.
     and the `<class_name>` to test a full module. For example:
     `just test test/test_change_stream.py::TestUnifiedChangeStreamsErrors::test_change_stream_errors_on_ElectionInProgress`.
 -   Use the `-k` argument to select tests by pattern.
+-   Run `just test-coverage` to run tests with coverage and display a report. Use `just coverage-html` to generate an HTML report in `htmlcov/index.html`.
 
 
 ## Running tests that require secrets, services, or other configuration
diff --git a/justfile b/justfile
index 78f48c2c7..a3389d6fb 100644
--- a/justfile
+++ b/justfile
@@ -82,6 +82,35 @@ teardown-tests:
 integration-tests:
     bash integration_tests/run.sh
 
+[group('test')]
+test-coverage *args="":
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -euo pipefail
+    if [ -n "${USE_ACTIVE_VENV:-}" ]; then
+        # When USE_ACTIVE_VENV is set, run coverage directly in the active venv
+        uv run --active --extra test --group coverage python -m coverage run -m pytest {{args}}
+        uv run --active --group coverage python -m coverage report
+    else
+        # Otherwise use the standard Evergreen workflow
+        just setup-tests --cov
+        just run-tests {{args}}
+        just coverage-report
+    fi
+
+[group('coverage')]
+coverage-report:
+    uv tool run --with "coverage[toml]" coverage report
+
+[group('coverage')]
+coverage-html:
+    uv tool run --with "coverage[toml]" coverage html
+    @echo "Coverage report generated in htmlcov/index.html"
+
+[group('coverage')]
+coverage-xml:
+    uv tool run --with "coverage[toml]" coverage xml
+    @echo "Coverage report generated in coverage.xml"
+
 [group('server')]
 run-server *args="":
     bash .evergreen/scripts/run-server.sh {{args}}