PYTHON-2132 cache OCSP responses

This commit is contained in:
Prashant Mital 2020-03-11 18:33:58 -07:00
parent 47a6718352
commit 0609fea012
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4 changed files with 271 additions and 33 deletions

87
pymongo/ocsp_cache.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
# Copyright 2020-present MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for caching OCSP responses."""
from collections import namedtuple
from datetime import datetime as _datetime
from threading import Lock
class _OCSPCache(object):
"""A cache for OCSP responses."""
CACHE_KEY_TYPE = namedtuple('OcspResponseCacheKey',
['hash_algorithm', 'issuer_name_hash',
'issuer_key_hash', 'serial_number'])
def __init__(self):
self._data = {}
# Hold this lock when accessing _data.
self._lock = Lock()
def _get_cache_key(self, ocsp_request):
return self.CACHE_KEY_TYPE(
hash_algorithm=ocsp_request.hash_algorithm.name.lower(),
issuer_name_hash=ocsp_request.issuer_name_hash,
issuer_key_hash=ocsp_request.issuer_key_hash,
serial_number=ocsp_request.serial_number)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
"""Add/update a cache entry.
'key' is of type cryptography.x509.ocsp.OCSPRequest
'value' is of type cryptography.x509.ocsp.OCSPResponse
Validity of the OCSP response must be checked by caller.
"""
with self._lock:
cache_key = self._get_cache_key(key)
# As per the OCSP protocol, if the response's nextUpdate field is
# not set, the responder is indicating that newer revocation
# information is available all the time.
if value.next_update is None:
self._data.pop(cache_key, None)
return
# Do nothing if the response is invalid.
if not (value.this_update <= _datetime.utcnow()
< value.next_update):
return
# Cache new response OR update cached response if new response
# has longer validity.
cached_value = self._data.get(cache_key, None)
if (cached_value is None or
cached_value.next_update < value.next_update):
self._data[cache_key] = value
def __getitem__(self, item):
"""Get a cache entry if it exists.
'item' is of type cryptography.x509.ocsp.OCSPRequest
Raises KeyError if the item is not in the cache.
"""
with self._lock:
cache_key = self._get_cache_key(item)
value = self._data[cache_key]
# Return cached response if it is still valid.
if (value.this_update <= _datetime.utcnow() <
value.next_update):
return value
self._data.pop(cache_key, None)
raise KeyError(cache_key)

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@ -207,37 +207,11 @@ def _verify_response_signature(issuer, response):
return ret
def _request_ocsp(cert, issuer, uri):
def _build_ocsp_request(cert, issuer):
# https://cryptography.io/en/latest/x509/ocsp/#creating-requests
builder = _OCSPRequestBuilder()
# add_certificate returns a new instance
builder = builder.add_certificate(cert, issuer, _SHA1())
ocsp_request = builder.build()
try:
response = _post(
uri,
data=ocsp_request.public_bytes(_Encoding.DER),
headers={'Content-Type': 'application/ocsp-request'},
timeout=5)
except _RequestException:
_LOGGER.debug("HTTP request failed")
return None
if response.status_code != 200:
_LOGGER.debug("HTTP request returned %d", response.status_code)
return None
ocsp_response = _load_der_ocsp_response(response.content)
_LOGGER.debug(
"OCSP response status: %r", ocsp_response.response_status)
if ocsp_response.response_status != _OCSPResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL:
return None
# RFC6960, Section 3.2, Number 1. Only relevant if we need to
# talk to the responder directly.
# Accessing response.serial_number raises if response status is not
# SUCCESSFUL.
if ocsp_response.serial_number != ocsp_request.serial_number:
_LOGGER.debug("Response serial number does not match request")
return None
return ocsp_response
return builder.build()
def _verify_response(issuer, response):
@ -261,6 +235,45 @@ def _verify_response(issuer, response):
return 1
def _get_ocsp_response(cert, issuer, uri, ocsp_response_cache):
ocsp_request = _build_ocsp_request(cert, issuer)
try:
ocsp_response = ocsp_response_cache[ocsp_request]
_LOGGER.debug("Using cached OCSP response.")
except KeyError:
try:
response = _post(
uri,
data=ocsp_request.public_bytes(_Encoding.DER),
headers={'Content-Type': 'application/ocsp-request'},
timeout=5)
except _RequestException:
_LOGGER.debug("HTTP request failed")
return None
if response.status_code != 200:
_LOGGER.debug("HTTP request returned %d", response.status_code)
return None
ocsp_response = _load_der_ocsp_response(response.content)
_LOGGER.debug(
"OCSP response status: %r", ocsp_response.response_status)
if ocsp_response.response_status != _OCSPResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL:
return None
# RFC6960, Section 3.2, Number 1. Only relevant if we need to
# talk to the responder directly.
# Accessing response.serial_number raises if response status is not
# SUCCESSFUL.
if ocsp_response.serial_number != ocsp_request.serial_number:
_LOGGER.debug("Response serial number does not match request")
return None
if not _verify_response(issuer, ocsp_response):
# The response failed verification.
return None
_LOGGER.debug("Caching OCSP response.")
ocsp_response_cache[ocsp_request] = ocsp_response
return ocsp_response
def _ocsp_callback(conn, ocsp_bytes, user_data):
"""Callback for use with OpenSSL.SSL.Context.set_ocsp_client_callback."""
cert = conn.get_peer_certificate()
@ -283,6 +296,8 @@ def _ocsp_callback(conn, ocsp_bytes, user_data):
_LOGGER.debug("Peer presented a must-staple cert")
must_staple = True
break
ocsp_response_cache = user_data.ocsp_response_cache
# No stapled OCSP response
if ocsp_bytes == b'':
_LOGGER.debug("Peer did not staple an OCSP response")
@ -314,13 +329,12 @@ def _ocsp_callback(conn, ocsp_bytes, user_data):
# successful, valid responses with a certificate status of REVOKED.
for uri in uris:
_LOGGER.debug("Trying %s", uri)
response = _request_ocsp(cert, issuer, uri)
response = _get_ocsp_response(
cert, issuer, uri, ocsp_response_cache)
if response is None:
# The endpoint didn't respond in time, or the response was
# unsuccessful or didn't match the request.
continue
if not _verify_response(issuer, response):
# The response failed verification.
# unsuccessful or didn't match the request, or the response
# failed verification.
continue
_LOGGER.debug("OCSP cert status: %r", response.certificate_status)
if response.certificate_status == _OCSPCertStatus.GOOD:
@ -344,6 +358,8 @@ def _ocsp_callback(conn, ocsp_bytes, user_data):
return 0
if not _verify_response(issuer, response):
return 0
# Cache the verified, stapled response.
ocsp_response_cache[_build_ocsp_request(cert, issuer)] = response
_LOGGER.debug("OCSP cert status: %r", response.certificate_status)
if response.certificate_status == _OCSPCertStatus.REVOKED:
return 0

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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ from pymongo.monotonic import time as _time
from pymongo.ocsp_support import (
_load_trusted_ca_certs,
_ocsp_callback)
from pymongo.ocsp_cache import _OCSPCache
from pymongo.socket_checker import (
_errno_from_exception, SocketChecker as _SocketChecker)
@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ class _CallbackData(object):
def __init__(self):
self.trusted_ca_certs = None
self.check_ocsp_endpoint = None
self.ocsp_response_cache = _OCSPCache()
class SSLContext(object):

133
test/test_ocsp_cache.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
# Copyright 2020-present MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Test the pymongo ocsp_support module."""
from collections import namedtuple
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from os import urandom
import random
import sys
from time import sleep
sys.path[0:0] = [""]
from pymongo.ocsp_cache import _OCSPCache
from test import unittest
class TestOcspCache(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.MockHashAlgorithm = namedtuple(
"MockHashAlgorithm", ['name'])
cls.MockOcspRequest = namedtuple(
"MockOcspRequest", ['hash_algorithm', 'issuer_name_hash',
'issuer_key_hash', 'serial_number'])
cls.MockOcspResponse = namedtuple(
"MockOcspResponse", ["this_update", "next_update"])
def setUp(self):
self.cache = _OCSPCache()
def _create_mock_request(self):
hash_algorithm = self.MockHashAlgorithm(
random.choice(['sha1', 'md5', 'sha256']))
issuer_name_hash = urandom(8)
issuer_key_hash = urandom(8)
serial_number = random.randint(0, 10**10)
return self.MockOcspRequest(
hash_algorithm=hash_algorithm,
issuer_name_hash=issuer_name_hash,
issuer_key_hash=issuer_key_hash,
serial_number=serial_number)
def _create_mock_response(self, this_update_delta_seconds,
next_update_delta_seconds):
now = datetime.utcnow()
this_update = now + timedelta(seconds=this_update_delta_seconds)
if next_update_delta_seconds is not None:
next_update = now + timedelta(seconds=next_update_delta_seconds)
else:
next_update = None
return self.MockOcspResponse(
this_update=this_update,
next_update=next_update)
def _add_mock_cache_entry(self, mock_request, mock_response):
key = self.cache._get_cache_key(mock_request)
self.cache._data[key] = mock_response
def test_simple(self):
# Start with 1 valid entry in the cache.
request = self._create_mock_request()
response = self._create_mock_response(-10, +3600)
self._add_mock_cache_entry(request, response)
# Ensure entry can be retrieved.
self.assertEqual(self.cache[request], response)
# Valid entries with an earlier next_update have no effect.
response_1 = self._create_mock_response(-20, +1800)
self.cache[request] = response_1
self.assertEqual(self.cache[request], response)
# Invalid entries with a later this_update have no effect.
response_2 = self._create_mock_response(+20, +1800)
self.cache[request] = response_2
self.assertEqual(self.cache[request], response)
# Invalid entries with passed next_update have no effect.
response_3 = self._create_mock_response(-10, -5)
self.cache[request] = response_3
self.assertEqual(self.cache[request], response)
# Valid entries with a later next_update update the cache.
response_new = self._create_mock_response(-5, +7200)
self.cache[request] = response_new
self.assertEqual(self.cache[request], response_new)
# Entries with an unset next_update purge the cache.
response_notset = self._create_mock_response(-5, None)
self.cache[request] = response_notset
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
_ = self.cache[request]
def test_invalidate(self):
# Start with 1 valid entry in the cache.
request = self._create_mock_request()
response = self._create_mock_response(-10, +0.25)
self._add_mock_cache_entry(request, response)
# Ensure entry can be retrieved.
self.assertEqual(self.cache[request], response)
# Wait for entry to become invalid and ensure KeyError is raised.
sleep(0.5)
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
_ = self.cache[request]
def test_non_existent(self):
# Start with 1 valid entry in the cache.
request = self._create_mock_request()
response = self._create_mock_response(-10, +10)
self._add_mock_cache_entry(request, response)
# Attempt to retrieve non-existent entry must raise KeyError.
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
_ = self.cache[self._create_mock_request()]
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()