1247 lines
31 KiB
HTML
1247 lines
31 KiB
HTML
|
|
<!doctype html>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="A next-generation HTTP client for Python.">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.python-httpx.org/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="next" href="quickstart/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="assets/images/favicon.png">
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.47">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>HTTPX</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/stylesheets/main.6f8fc17f.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
|
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/custom.css">
|
|
|
|
<script>__md_scope=new URL(".",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
|
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#features" class="md-skip">
|
|
Skip to content
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div data-md-component="announce">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
|
|
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
|
<a href="." title="HTTPX" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="HTTPX" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
|
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTPX
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2a7 7 0 0 0-7 7c0 2.38 1.19 4.47 3 5.74V17a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h6a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-2.26c1.81-1.27 3-3.36 3-5.74a7 7 0 0 0-7-7M9 21a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h4a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-1H9z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="blue" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2a7 7 0 0 1 7 7c0 2.38-1.19 4.47-3 5.74V17a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H9a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-2.26C6.19 13.47 5 11.38 5 9a7 7 0 0 1 7-7M9 21v-1h6v1a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1m3-17a5 5 0 0 0-5 5c0 2.05 1.23 3.81 3 4.58V16h4v-2.42c1.77-.77 3-2.53 3-4.58a5 5 0 0 0-5-5"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
|
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
|
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
|
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
|
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
|
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
|
|
|
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div class="md-search__output">
|
|
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
|
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
|
Initializing search
|
|
</div>
|
|
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-header__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/encode/httpx/" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
encode/httpx
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
|
|
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Determine class according to configuration -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Main navigation -->
|
|
<nav
|
|
class="md-nav md-nav--primary"
|
|
aria-label="nav.title"
|
|
data-md-level="0"
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Site title -->
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
|
<a
|
|
href="."
|
|
title="HTTPX"
|
|
class="md-nav__button md-logo"
|
|
aria-label="HTTPX"
|
|
data-md-component="logo"
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
HTTPX
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Repository information -->
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/encode/httpx/" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
encode/httpx
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Navigation list -->
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="." class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#features" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Features
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#documentation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Documentation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#dependencies" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependencies
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#installation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Installation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="quickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
QuickStart
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Advanced
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Advanced
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/clients/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Clients
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/authentication/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Authentication
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSL
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/proxies/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Proxies
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/timeouts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Timeouts
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/resource-limits/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Resource Limits
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/event-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Event Hooks
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/transports/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Transports
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/text-encodings/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Text Encodings
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="advanced/extensions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Extensions
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Guides
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Guides
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="async/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Async Support
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="http2/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP/2 Support
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="logging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Logging
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="compatibility/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Requests Compatibility
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="troubleshooting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Troubleshooting
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
API Reference
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
API Reference
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="api/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Developer Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="exceptions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Exceptions
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="environment_variables/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Environment Variables
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Community
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Community
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="third_party_packages/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Third Party Packages
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="contributing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Contributing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="code_of_conduct/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Code of Conduct
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix style="padding-top: 15px; padding-left: 10px">
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a href="https://speakeasy.com"><img src="/img/speakeasy.png" width=150px style=></img></a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#features" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Features
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#documentation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Documentation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#dependencies" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependencies
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#installation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Installation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center" style="margin: 0 0 10px">
|
|
<img width="350" height="208" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/encode/httpx/master/docs/img/butterfly.png" alt='HTTPX'>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h1 align="center" style="font-size: 3rem; margin: -15px 0">
|
|
HTTPX
|
|
</h1>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<div align="center">
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/encode/httpx/actions">
|
|
<img src="https://github.com/encode/httpx/workflows/Test%20Suite/badge.svg" alt="Test Suite">
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/httpx/">
|
|
<img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/httpx.svg" alt="Package version">
|
|
</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<em>A next-generation HTTP client for Python.</em>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<p>HTTPX is a fully featured HTTP client for Python 3, which provides sync and async APIs, and support for both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2.</p>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<p>Install HTTPX using pip:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>httpx
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Now, let's get started:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">httpx</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httpx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'https://www.example.org/'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r</span>
|
|
<span class="go"><Response [200 OK]></span>
|
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">status_code</span>
|
|
<span class="go">200</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'content-type'</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
<span class="go">'text/html; charset=UTF-8'</span>
|
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span>
|
|
<span class="go">'<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<title>Example Domain</title>...'</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Or, using the command-line client.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># The command line client is an optional dependency.</span>
|
|
$<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'httpx[cli]'</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Which now allows us to use HTTPX directly from the command-line...</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="httpx --help" src="img/httpx-help.png" /></p>
|
|
<p>Sending a request...</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="httpx http://httpbin.org/json" src="img/httpx-request.png" /></p>
|
|
<h2 id="features">Features</h2>
|
|
<p>HTTPX builds on the well-established usability of <code>requests</code>, and gives you:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>A broadly <a href="compatibility/">requests-compatible API</a>.</li>
|
|
<li>Standard synchronous interface, but with <a href="async/">async support if you need it</a>.</li>
|
|
<li>HTTP/1.1 <a href="http2/">and HTTP/2 support</a>.</li>
|
|
<li>Ability to make requests directly to <a href="advanced/transports/#wsgi-transport">WSGI applications</a> or <a href="advanced/transports/#asgi-transport">ASGI applications</a>.</li>
|
|
<li>Strict timeouts everywhere.</li>
|
|
<li>Fully type annotated.</li>
|
|
<li>100% test coverage.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Plus all the standard features of <code>requests</code>...</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>International Domains and URLs</li>
|
|
<li>Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling</li>
|
|
<li>Sessions with Cookie Persistence</li>
|
|
<li>Browser-style SSL Verification</li>
|
|
<li>Basic/Digest Authentication</li>
|
|
<li>Elegant Key/Value Cookies</li>
|
|
<li>Automatic Decompression</li>
|
|
<li>Automatic Content Decoding</li>
|
|
<li>Unicode Response Bodies</li>
|
|
<li>Multipart File Uploads</li>
|
|
<li>HTTP(S) Proxy Support</li>
|
|
<li>Connection Timeouts</li>
|
|
<li>Streaming Downloads</li>
|
|
<li>.netrc Support</li>
|
|
<li>Chunked Requests</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="documentation">Documentation</h2>
|
|
<p>For a run-through of all the basics, head over to the <a href="quickstart/">QuickStart</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>For more advanced topics, see the <strong>Advanced</strong> section,
|
|
the <a href="async/">async support</a> section, or the <a href="http2/">HTTP/2</a> section.</p>
|
|
<p>The <a href="api/">Developer Interface</a> provides a comprehensive API reference.</p>
|
|
<p>To find out about tools that integrate with HTTPX, see <a href="third_party_packages/">Third Party Packages</a>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="dependencies">Dependencies</h2>
|
|
<p>The HTTPX project relies on these excellent libraries:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>httpcore</code> - The underlying transport implementation for <code>httpx</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>h11</code> - HTTP/1.1 support.</li>
|
|
<li><code>certifi</code> - SSL certificates.</li>
|
|
<li><code>idna</code> - Internationalized domain name support.</li>
|
|
<li><code>sniffio</code> - Async library autodetection.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>As well as these optional installs:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>h2</code> - HTTP/2 support. <em>(Optional, with <code>httpx[http2]</code>)</em></li>
|
|
<li><code>socksio</code> - SOCKS proxy support. <em>(Optional, with <code>httpx[socks]</code>)</em></li>
|
|
<li><code>rich</code> - Rich terminal support. <em>(Optional, with <code>httpx[cli]</code>)</em></li>
|
|
<li><code>click</code> - Command line client support. <em>(Optional, with <code>httpx[cli]</code>)</em></li>
|
|
<li><code>brotli</code> or <code>brotlicffi</code> - Decoding for "brotli" compressed responses. <em>(Optional, with <code>httpx[brotli]</code>)</em></li>
|
|
<li><code>zstandard</code> - Decoding for "zstd" compressed responses. <em>(Optional, with <code>httpx[zstd]</code>)</em></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>A huge amount of credit is due to <code>requests</code> for the API layout that
|
|
much of this work follows, as well as to <code>urllib3</code> for plenty of design
|
|
inspiration around the lower-level networking details.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="installation">Installation</h2>
|
|
<p>Install with pip:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>httpx
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Or, to include the optional HTTP/2 support, use:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>httpx<span class="o">[</span>http2<span class="o">]</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>To include the optional brotli and zstandard decoders support, use:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>httpx<span class="o">[</span>brotli,zstd<span class="o">]</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>HTTPX requires Python 3.9+</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</article>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<footer class="md-footer">
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
|
<div class="md-copyright">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Made with
|
|
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
|
|
Material for MkDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
|
|
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": ".", "features": [], "search": "assets/javascripts/workers/search.6ce7567c.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="assets/javascripts/bundle.83f73b43.min.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |