1223 lines
30 KiB
HTML
1223 lines
30 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<meta name="description" content="A next-generation HTTP client for Python.">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.python-httpx.org/environment_variables/">
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<link rel="prev" href="../exceptions/">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.47">
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<title>Environment Variables - HTTPX</title>
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/custom.css">
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href=".." title="HTTPX" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="HTTPX" data-md-component="logo">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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HTTPX
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Environment Variables
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<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/encode/httpx/" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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encode/httpx
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<!-- Determine class according to configuration -->
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<!-- Main navigation -->
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<nav
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class="md-nav md-nav--primary"
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aria-label="nav.title"
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data-md-level="0"
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>
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<!-- Site title -->
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a
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href=".."
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title="HTTPX"
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class="md-nav__button md-logo"
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aria-label="HTTPX"
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data-md-component="logo"
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>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
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</a>
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HTTPX
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</label>
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<!-- Repository information -->
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/encode/httpx/" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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encode/httpx
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</div>
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</a>
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<!-- Navigation list -->
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Introduction
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../quickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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QuickStart
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Advanced
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Advanced
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/clients/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Clients
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/authentication/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Authentication
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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SSL
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/proxies/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Proxies
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/timeouts/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Timeouts
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/resource-limits/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Resource Limits
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/event-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Event Hooks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../advanced/transports/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Transports
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</span>
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<h1 id="environment-variables">Environment Variables</h1>
|
|
<p>The HTTPX library can be configured via environment variables.
|
|
Environment variables are used by default. To ignore environment variables, <code>trust_env</code> has to be set <code>False</code>. There are two ways to set <code>trust_env</code> to disable environment variables:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>On the client via <code>httpx.Client(trust_env=False)</code>.</li>
|
|
<li>Using the top-level API, such as <code>httpx.get("<url>", trust_env=False)</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Here is a list of environment variables that HTTPX recognizes and what function they serve:</p>
|
|
<h2 id="proxies">Proxies</h2>
|
|
<p>The environment variables documented below are used as a convention by various HTTP tooling, including:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/docs/MANUAL.md#environment-variables">cURL</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/psf/requests/blob/master/docs/user/advanced.rst#proxies">requests</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>For more information on using proxies in HTTPX, see <a href="../advanced/proxies/#http-proxying">HTTP Proxying</a>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="http_proxy-https_proxy-all_proxy"><code>HTTP_PROXY</code>, <code>HTTPS_PROXY</code>, <code>ALL_PROXY</code></h3>
|
|
<p>Valid values: A URL to a proxy</p>
|
|
<p><code>HTTP_PROXY</code>, <code>HTTPS_PROXY</code>, <code>ALL_PROXY</code> set the proxy to be used for <code>http</code>, <code>https</code>, or all requests respectively.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">export</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">HTTP_PROXY</span><span class="o">=</span>http://my-external-proxy.com:1234
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># This request will be sent through the proxy</span>
|
|
python<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"import httpx; httpx.get('http://example.com')"</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># This request will be sent directly, as we set `trust_env=False`</span>
|
|
python<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"import httpx; httpx.get('http://example.com', trust_env=False)"</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="no_proxy"><code>NO_PROXY</code></h3>
|
|
<p>Valid values: a comma-separated list of hostnames/urls</p>
|
|
<p><code>NO_PROXY</code> disables the proxy for specific urls</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">export</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">HTTP_PROXY</span><span class="o">=</span>http://my-external-proxy.com:1234
|
|
<span class="nb">export</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">NO_PROXY</span><span class="o">=</span>http://127.0.0.1,python-httpx.org
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># As in the previous example, this request will be sent through the proxy</span>
|
|
python<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"import httpx; httpx.get('http://example.com')"</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># These requests will be sent directly, bypassing the proxy</span>
|
|
python<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"import httpx; httpx.get('http://127.0.0.1:5000/my-api')"</span>
|
|
python<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"import httpx; httpx.get('https://www.python-httpx.org')"</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="ssl_cert_file"><code>SSL_CERT_FILE</code></h2>
|
|
<p>Valid values: a filename</p>
|
|
<p>If this environment variable is set then HTTPX will load
|
|
CA certificate from the specified file instead of the default
|
|
location.</p>
|
|
<p>Example:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">SSL_CERT_FILE=/path/to/ca-certs/ca-bundle.crt python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('https://example.com')"</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="ssl_cert_dir"><code>SSL_CERT_DIR</code></h2>
|
|
<p>Valid values: a directory following an <a href="https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html">OpenSSL specific layout</a>.</p>
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<p>If this environment variable is set and the directory follows an <a href="https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html">OpenSSL specific layout</a> (ie. you ran <code>c_rehash</code>) then HTTPX will load CA certificates from this directory instead of the default location.</p>
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<p>Example:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">SSL_CERT_DIR=/path/to/ca-certs/ python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('https://example.com')"</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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