Merge branch 'master' into fix/url-params-merge-652

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: "actions/checkout@v4"
-      - uses: "actions/setup-python@v5"
+      - uses: "actions/setup-python@v6"
         with:
           python-version: 3.9
       - name: "Install dependencies"

.github/workflows/test-suite.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: "actions/checkout@v4"
-      - uses: "actions/setup-python@v5"
+      - uses: "actions/setup-python@v6"
         with:
           python-version: "${{ matrix.python-version }}"
           allow-prereleases: true

docs/advanced/ssl.md

@@ -71,19 +71,7 @@ client = httpx.Client(verify=ctx)
 
 ### Working with `SSL_CERT_FILE` and `SSL_CERT_DIR`
 
-Unlike `requests`, the `httpx` package does not automatically pull in [the environment variables `SSL_CERT_FILE` or `SSL_CERT_DIR`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths.html). If you want to use these they need to be enabled explicitly.
-
-For example...
-
-```python
-# Use `SSL_CERT_FILE` or `SSL_CERT_DIR` if configured.
-# Otherwise default to certifi.
-ctx = ssl.create_default_context(
-    cafile=os.environ.get("SSL_CERT_FILE", certifi.where()),
-    capath=os.environ.get("SSL_CERT_DIR"),
-)
-client = httpx.Client(verify=ctx)
-```
+`httpx` does respect the `SSL_CERT_FILE` and `SSL_CERT_DIR` environment variables by default. For details, refer to [the section on the environment variables page](../environment_variables.md#ssl_cert_file).
 
 ### Making HTTPS requests to a local server
 

docs/compatibility.md

@@ -226,3 +226,7 @@ For both query params (`params=`) and form data (`data=`), `requests` supports s
 In HTTPX, event hooks may access properties of requests and responses, but event hook callbacks cannot mutate the original request/response.
 
 If you are looking for more control, consider checking out [Custom Transports](advanced/transports.md#custom-transports).
+
+## Exceptions and Errors
+
+`requests` exception hierarchy is slightly different to the `httpx` exception hierarchy. `requests` exposes a top level `RequestException`, where as `httpx` exposes a top level `HTTPError`. see the exceptions exposes in requests [here](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_modules/requests/exceptions/). See the `httpx` error hierarchy [here](https://www.python-httpx.org/exceptions/).

docs/environment_variables.md

@@ -51,3 +51,29 @@ python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('http://example.com')"
 python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('http://127.0.0.1:5000/my-api')"
 python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('https://www.python-httpx.org')"
 ```
+
+## `SSL_CERT_FILE`
+
+Valid values: a filename
+
+If this environment variable is set then HTTPX will load
+CA certificate from the specified file instead of the default
+location.
+
+Example:
+
+```console
+SSL_CERT_FILE=/path/to/ca-certs/ca-bundle.crt python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('https://example.com')"
+```
+
+## `SSL_CERT_DIR`
+
+Valid values: a directory following an [OpenSSL specific layout](https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html).
+
+If this environment variable is set and the directory follows an [OpenSSL specific layout](https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html) (ie. you ran `c_rehash`) then HTTPX will load CA certificates from this directory instead of the default location.
+
+Example:
+
+```console
+SSL_CERT_DIR=/path/to/ca-certs/ python -c "import httpx; httpx.get('https://example.com')"
+```

docs/logging.md

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ httpx.get("https://www.example.com")
 Will send debug level output to the console, or wherever `stdout` is directed too...
 
 ```
-DEBUG [2024-09-28 17:27:40] httpx - load_ssl_context verify=True cert=None
-DEBUG [2024-09-28 17:27:40] httpx - load_verify_locations cafile='/Users/karenpetrosyan/oss/karhttpx/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem'
 DEBUG [2024-09-28 17:27:40] httpcore.connection - connect_tcp.started host='www.example.com' port=443 local_address=None timeout=5.0 socket_options=None
 DEBUG [2024-09-28 17:27:41] httpcore.connection - connect_tcp.complete return_value=<httpcore._backends.sync.SyncStream object at 0x101f1e8e0>
 DEBUG [2024-09-28 17:27:41] httpcore.connection - start_tls.started ssl_context=SSLContext(verify=True) server_hostname='www.example.com' timeout=5.0
@@ -80,4 +78,4 @@ logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING_CONFIG)
 httpx.get('https://www.example.com')
 ```
 
-The exact formatting of the debug logging may be subject to change across different versions of `httpx` and `httpcore`. If you need to rely on a particular format it is recommended that you pin installation of these packages to fixed versions.
+The exact formatting of the debug logging may be subject to change across different versions of `httpx` and `httpcore`. If you need to rely on a particular format it is recommended that you pin installation of these packages to fixed versions.

docs/quickstart.md

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ You can also explicitly set the filename and content type, by using a tuple
 of items for the file value:
 
 ```pycon
->>> with open('report.xls', 'rb') report_file:
+>>> with open('report.xls', 'rb') as report_file:
 ...     files = {'upload-file': ('report.xls', report_file, 'application/vnd.ms-excel')}
 ...     r = httpx.post("https://httpbin.org/post", files=files)
 >>> print(r.text)

docs/third_party_packages.md

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ Provides authentication classes to be used with HTTPX's [authentication paramete
 
 This package adds caching functionality to HTTPX
 
+### httpx-secure
+
+[GitHub](https://github.com/Zaczero/httpx-secure)
+
+Drop-in SSRF protection for httpx with DNS caching and custom validation support.
+
 ### httpx-socks
 
 [GitHub](https://github.com/romis2012/httpx-socks)

httpx/_exceptions.py

@@ -331,9 +331,7 @@ class StreamClosed(StreamError):
     """
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
-        message = (
-            "Attempted to read or stream content, but the stream has " "been closed."
-        )
+        message = "Attempted to read or stream content, but the stream has been closed."
         super().__init__(message)
 
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ brotli = [
 cli = [
     "click==8.*",
     "pygments==2.*",
-    "rich>=10,<14",
+    "rich>=10,<15",
 ]
 http2 = [
     "h2>=3,<5",

requirements.txt

@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ chardet==5.2.0
 # Documentation
 mkdocs==1.6.1
 mkautodoc==0.2.0
-mkdocs-material==9.5.47
+mkdocs-material==9.6.18
 
 # Packaging
-build==1.2.2.post1
-twine==6.0.1
+build==1.3.0
+twine==6.1.0
 
 # Tests & Linting
-coverage[toml]==7.6.1
-cryptography==44.0.1
-mypy==1.13.0
-pytest==8.3.4
-ruff==0.8.1
-trio==0.27.0
+coverage[toml]==7.10.6
+cryptography==45.0.7
+mypy==1.17.1
+pytest==8.4.1
+ruff==0.12.11
+trio==0.31.0
 trio-typing==0.10.0
-trustme==1.2.0
-uvicorn==0.32.1
+trustme==1.2.1
+uvicorn==0.35.0

tests/client/test_auth.py

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ async def test_auth_property() -> None:
     async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=httpx.MockTransport(app)) as client:
         assert client.auth is None
 
-        client.auth = ("user", "password123")  # type: ignore
+        client.auth = ("user", "password123")
         assert isinstance(client.auth, httpx.BasicAuth)
 
         url = "https://example.org/"

tests/client/test_properties.py

@@ -3,35 +3,35 @@ import httpx
 
 def test_client_base_url():
     client = httpx.Client()
-    client.base_url = "https://www.example.org/"  # type: ignore
+    client.base_url = "https://www.example.org/"
     assert isinstance(client.base_url, httpx.URL)
     assert client.base_url == "https://www.example.org/"
 
 
 def test_client_base_url_without_trailing_slash():
     client = httpx.Client()
-    client.base_url = "https://www.example.org/path"  # type: ignore
+    client.base_url = "https://www.example.org/path"
     assert isinstance(client.base_url, httpx.URL)
     assert client.base_url == "https://www.example.org/path/"
 
 
 def test_client_base_url_with_trailing_slash():
     client = httpx.Client()
-    client.base_url = "https://www.example.org/path/"  # type: ignore
+    client.base_url = "https://www.example.org/path/"
     assert isinstance(client.base_url, httpx.URL)
     assert client.base_url == "https://www.example.org/path/"
 
 
 def test_client_headers():
     client = httpx.Client()
-    client.headers = {"a": "b"}  # type: ignore
+    client.headers = {"a": "b"}
     assert isinstance(client.headers, httpx.Headers)
     assert client.headers["A"] == "b"
 
 
 def test_client_cookies():
     client = httpx.Client()
-    client.cookies = {"a": "b"}  # type: ignore
+    client.cookies = {"a": "b"}
     assert isinstance(client.cookies, httpx.Cookies)
     mycookies = list(client.cookies.jar)
     assert len(mycookies) == 1
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_client_timeout():
     expected_timeout = 12.0
     client = httpx.Client()
 
-    client.timeout = expected_timeout  # type: ignore
+    client.timeout = expected_timeout
 
     assert isinstance(client.timeout, httpx.Timeout)
     assert client.timeout.connect == expected_timeout

tests/client/test_queryparams.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def test_client_queryparams_string():
     assert client.params["a"] == "b"
 
     client = httpx.Client()
-    client.params = "a=b"  # type: ignore
+    client.params = "a=b"
     assert isinstance(client.params, httpx.QueryParams)
     assert client.params["a"] == "b"
 

tests/test_content.py

@@ -489,18 +489,18 @@ def test_response_invalid_argument():
 def test_ensure_ascii_false_with_french_characters():
     data = {"greeting": "Bonjour, ça va ?"}
     response = httpx.Response(200, json=data)
-    assert (
-        "ça va" in response.text
-    ), "ensure_ascii=False should preserve French accented characters"
+    assert "ça va" in response.text, (
+        "ensure_ascii=False should preserve French accented characters"
+    )
     assert response.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json"
 
 
 def test_separators_for_compact_json():
     data = {"clé": "valeur", "liste": [1, 2, 3]}
     response = httpx.Response(200, json=data)
-    assert (
-        response.text == '{"clé":"valeur","liste":[1,2,3]}'
-    ), "separators=(',', ':') should produce a compact representation"
+    assert response.text == '{"clé":"valeur","liste":[1,2,3]}', (
+        "separators=(',', ':') should produce a compact representation"
+    )
     assert response.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json"